25 Health And Safety Regulations That Apply To Construction (2024)

Health and safety is an important consideration for any construction project. Not just to keep your workforce safe (although, this is the most important reason for health and safety), but also to comply with the law. When a health and safety regulation applies to construction work, the law is usually enforced by the HSE, who are the enforcing authority on construction sites.

Of course, health and safety regulations apply to every industry. Some of the regulations on our list could be applied to any workplace, for example, manual handling regulations. Others apply specifically to construction, such as the CDM regulations. And not every regulation will apply to every construction project. Some regulations will apply to all projects, for example, PPE regulations. Others will only apply if that type of work is being carried out, e.g. confined spaces.

The following list includes 25 key pieces of legislation that can be applied to health and safety on construction projects:

  1. The Health and Safety at Work Etc Act - not exactly a regulation, but the act under which specific health and safety regulations are formed.
  2. - known as CDM, these construction-specific regulations apply to every project no matter how big or small.
  3. The Health & Safety (First Aid) Regulations - every workplace needs first aid cover, but because construction is higher risk, first aid requirements are higher too.
  4. The Personal Protective Equipment Regulations - PPE is important in all workplaces, it's your last line of defence against a hazard. PPE is a legal requirement under these regulations.
  5. The Manual Handling Operations Regulations - construction sites aren't the only places you will find lifting and carrying, but they are certainly somewhere you need to think LITE.
  6. The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) - reporting injuries is a legal requirement in every industry, including construction.
  7. The Electricity at Work Regulations - construction work is where electrical systems get installed, maintained and updated. And there's a set of regulations for that.
  8. The Gas Safety Regulations - if you're working on gas, you need to know about gas safety. It's the law.
  9. The Control of Vibration at Work Regulations - drills, saws, sanders, compactors, pumps, machinery. All vibration exposure needs to be within the legal limits of the control of vibration regulations.
  10. The Control of Noise at Work Regulations - too much noise is bad for you, so if you're carrying out noisy work on your site, check the noise action levels and legal limits.
  11. The Health & Safety Signs and Signals Regulations - you'll find different types of signs on construction sites, warning you of dangers and telling you what to do.
  12. The Confined Spaces Regulations - confined spaces are dangerous places, and you might find yourself needing to work in one on a construction site. If you do, the confined spaces regulations will apply.
  13. The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations - often shortened to PUWER, these regulations require that equipment is safe, suitable, maintained, inspected and installed correctly.
  14. The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations - often shortened to LOLER, all lifting operations involving lifting equipment must use suitable equipment, be properly planned, appropriately supervised and carried out safely.
  15. The Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations - this set of regulations apply to every workplace, and every employer, requiring work to be planned, risk assessed, organised and controlled.
  16. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order - fire safely laws apply to every workplace, including construction sites. Here are 13 fire prevention tips to get you started.
  17. The Control of Asbestos Regulations - asbestos is constructions biggest killer, and while asbestos use is now banned, asbestos can still be found in buildings across the UK. Training, surveys and safe removal are all legal requirements.
  18. The Control of Lead at Work Regulations - lead is another hazardous material found on construction sites that has its own legal requirements.
  19. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations - not every hazardous material has its own regulations, but many hazardous substances are covered in this set of regulations, known as COSHH.
  20. The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations - known as DSEAR, these regulations place legal duties on employers and the self-employed to protect people from risks of fire, explosion and corrosion.
  21. The Working at Height Regulations - these regulations cover work at height which includes work or access to any place above or below ground level where a fall could cause injury.
  22. The Hazardous Waste Regulations - health and safety regulations don't just apply to your work on the site, you also need to make sure your waste does not cause harm or damage.
  23. The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations - machinery supplied in the UK must meet health and safety requirements and, where necessary, be examined by an approved body. These regulations also cover CE marking.
  24. Ionising Radiations Regulations - construction workers can be exposed to ionising radiation from both natural (radon in soil) and manmade sources (industrial radiography, work at power plants etc).
  25. The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act - while this isn't a regulation, this law means that companies can be found guilty of corporate manslaughter as a result of a gross breach of a duty of care.

How do these regulations impact construction? In big ways! For example, the Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations is what makes producing risk assessments a legal requirement. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations is why you need COSHH assessments. Have an induction on every new project? That's a legal requirement under the Construction (Design & Management) Regulations (CDM).

In the high-risk construction industry, it shouldn't come as much of a surprise that there are a variety of regulations in place to try to protect the safety of workers. If you work in construction, you need to know about a few extra health and safety regulations compared to some other workplaces. Why does the construction industry get these extra rules and regulations, or as it is often referred to as, red tape?

Because construction work is higher risk, compared to say, working in an office or a school. You are often dealing with hazards that other workplaces don't often come across, like working at height in an incomplete building, using heavy machinery, demolishing structures, coming across live services and harmful materials.

Some regulations apply across all workplaces, no matter the industry, and these also need to be considered in construction. Some regulations, such as CDM (Construction Design & Management Regulations) are more specific in applying only to construction projects.

Any legislation which places duties on employers and others to ensure the safety of their workers and those affected by their work is relevant to the UK construction industry.

We've included the most common construction regulations here, but this is a non-exhaustive list. Other regulations may apply depending on the specific hazards present on your project, and the work being carried out. If you're doing something unusual, like using explosives or working on pressure systems, then additional regulations will apply to your work.

The list is based on UK regulations. Legal requirements can differ, inside and outside the UK from country to country.

Find out more about the legal duties of employers, and the legal duties of employees, and the duty of care at work.

This article was written by Emma at HASpod. Emma has over 10 years experience in health and safety and BSc (Hons) Construction Management. She is NEBOSH qualified and Tech IOSH.

25 Health And Safety Regulations That Apply To Construction (2024)

FAQs

What are the main health and safety regulations in construction? ›

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002. Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations 1996. Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974. Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998.

What are the 6 health and safety regulations? ›

No Win No Fee compensation
  • What are the Six Pack health and safety regulations? ...
  • Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. ...
  • Manual Handling Operations Regulations. ...
  • Display Screen Equipment (DSE) Regulations. ...
  • Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations. ...
  • Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations.

How many regulations are there in construction? ›

The construction industry is obliged to take note of about 20 pieces of legislation that relate to the health and safety of its workforce, customers and visitors.

What are the HSE top 10 safety risks? ›

In this article, we will go over the 10 most common areas to help you with spotting risks and preventing hazardous situations in the future.
  1. Falling from heights. ...
  2. Trips and falls. ...
  3. Moving objects/materials. ...
  4. Manual handling. ...
  5. Noise. ...
  6. Vibrations. ...
  7. Respiratory diseases. ...
  8. Asbestos.

What are the safety regulations? ›

Safety regulations are defined as mandatory requirements that aim to prevent or reduce injury. They include laws and regulations, such as prohibiting the sale of fireworks, and mandatory standards, such as specifying that children's nightwear be fire resistant.

What are the 4 common health hazards in construction? ›

Everyone is familiar with the Focus Four – falls, electrocutions, struck-bys and caught-in/betweens – the four hazards that kill about 90 percent of construction workers.

What is health and safety on construction site? ›

It helps the reader to identify hazards and control risks and explains how to plan, organise, control, monitor and review health and safety throughout the life of a project. It is aimed at everybody involved in construction work, including clients, designers, contractors and individual workers.

What are 8 physical hazards on a construction site? ›

The most common hazards in the construction industry are:
  • lifting and pushing - eg. ...
  • slips, trips, falls - eg. ...
  • using hand tools such as power tools, saws, shovels and crow bars.
  • noise from machinery such as concrete cutters, drills and saws.
  • atmospheric contaminants such as dust, synthetic mineral fibres and asbestos.

What is health and safety regulation? ›

Their aims are to protect the health, safety and welfare of employees, and to safeguard others, principally the public, who may be exposed to risks from work activity.

Why are health and safety regulations important? ›

Health and safety are measures employers must take protect the mental and physical wellbeing of workers and non-workers. The Health and Safety at Work Act protects employees, customers, and visitors in your premises. Ideally, employers aim to eliminate or significantly prevent accidents happening in the workplace.

What are the safety regulations in the workplace? ›

What are the 10 rules for workplace safety?
  • Always be aware of your surroundings.
  • Ensure you have the correct posture for back and neck protection.
  • Make sure you take regular breaks.
  • Always operate machines, tools and other equipment properly.
  • Always ensure emergency exits are clear and accessible.
7 Sept 2022

Why are construction regulations important? ›

The Building Regulations are intended to protect people's safety, health and welfare in and around buildings. The regulations are also designed to improve conservation of fuel and power, protect and enhance the environment and promote sustainable development.

Which set of regulations applies to all construction work? ›

The Construction (Design & Management) Regulations - known as CDM, these construction-specific regulations apply to every project no matter how big or small.

Why is health and safety important in construction? ›

When health and safety measures aren't followed, injuries and illnesses are more likely to occur which, in turn, reduces the amount of time these employees are able to work on site, therefore lessening the productivity and profitability of the construction business.

What is the biggest risk in construction? ›

Change Orders. Change orders are one of the most probable risks a construction contractor would face. The project owner, the general contractor, or even a subcontractor can initiate a change order.

What are the health and safety risks in construction? ›

The majority of construction fatalities result from falls from heights and being struck by moving vehicles, whilst the majority of non-fatal injuries result from slips, trips and falls, and from being struck by a moving or falling object.

What are 3 health and safety regulations? ›

The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992

The main provisions of these Regulations require employers to provide: adequate lighting, heating, ventilation and workspace (and keep them in a clean condition); staff facilities, including toilets, washing facilities and refreshment; and.

Why should we know the safety regulations in the workplace? ›

Keeping workers safe will improve employee morale and when employees are happy with their job, the more productive they will be. Employees operate much more efficiently when they know they can complete their job or task without their health being affected. An effective safety program also works to reduce risk.

What are the six most common hazards on a construction job site? ›

Top Hazards in Construction Sites
  • Falling. OSHA cites that falls account for the greatest number of fatalities in the construction industry each year. ...
  • Slipping & Tripping. ...
  • Airborne & Material Exposure. ...
  • Struck-By Incidents. ...
  • Excessive Noise. ...
  • Vibration-Related Injury. ...
  • Scaffold-Related Injury. ...
  • Electrical Incidents.
17 Jan 2020

What is health and safety risks? ›

It means avoiding hazardous manual handling and using machines or equipment to move or lift loads. For tasks that cannot be handled by machinery, employers should assess the load weight and nature, the posture required to carry out the tasks, the health of workers as well as the working environment.

What are the top 5 causes of stress in the construction industry? ›

These are: demands, control, support, relationships, role and change.

What are the 10 simple construction site safety rules? ›

10 Construction Safety Rules
  • Always wear PPE. ...
  • Be mindful and follow signs. ...
  • Provide clear instructions. ...
  • Keep site tidy. ...
  • Organize and store tools properly. ...
  • Use the right equipment for the right task. ...
  • Have an emergency response plan. ...
  • Set up safeguards.

What is a risk in construction? ›

Construction risks An allowance for use during the construction process to provide for the risks associated with site conditions (e.g. access restrictions/limitations, existing buildings, boundaries, and existing occupants and users), ground conditions, existing services and delays by statutory undertakers.

What are safety risks? ›

They include unsafe conditions that can cause injury, illness and death. Safety Hazards include: • Spills on floors or tripping hazards, such as blocked aisles or cords.

What is an example of a health and safety regulation? ›

The Personal Protective Equipment At Work Regulations 1992 is a set of regulations created under The Health and Safety Act placing liability on the employer to ensure suitable personal protective equipment has been granted for those who may be exposed to a risk to their health or safety at work.

How many regulations are there? ›

Table compiled by author. Looking back, there have been 88,899 federal rules and regulations since 1995 through December 2016, as the chart shows; but "only" 4,312 laws. Another 2,419 proposed rules were in play at year-end 2016. Given the Trump administration moratorium, many of those were under review during 2017.

What are the 4 main objectives of the health and safety? ›

The 4 main objectives that the act enforces are:
  • Employers' responsibilities.
  • Employees' responsibilities.
  • Enforcement of Health and Safety legislation.
  • Enforcement action.

What are the 10 top reasons why workplace safety is important? ›

Here are the top 10 reasons.
  • SAFETY PROGRAMS CREATE PRODUCTIVE WORK ENVIRONMENTS. ...
  • ABSENTEEISM DROPS WHEN EFFECTIVE SAFETY PROGRAMS ARE INTRODUCED. ...
  • WORK PREMISES ARE KEPT TO HIGHER STANDARDS. ...
  • A SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT PRODUCES HAPPIER EMPLOYEES. ...
  • EMPLOYEE INSURANCE CLAIMS DECREASE IN SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENTS.
11 Nov 2019

How do you manage health and safety? ›

Act: Learn from your experience.
  1. Planning for health and safety.
  2. Writing a health and safety policy.
  3. Controlling the risks.
  4. Accidents and investigations.
  5. Multi-occupancy workplaces.
  6. Deciding who will help you with your duties.
  7. Consulting your employees.
  8. Providing training and information.
6 Sept 2022

What are your responsibilities under the health and safety Act? ›

Your most important responsibilities as an employee are: to take reasonable care of your own health and safety. if possible to avoid wearing jewellery or loose clothing if operating machinery. if you have long hair, or wear a headscarf, make sure it's tucked out of the way as it could get caught in machinery.

What are 20 general safety rules? ›

20 most important safety rules in the workplace
  • Follow the dress code. ...
  • Wear safety gear. ...
  • Maintain personal hygiene. ...
  • Take responsibility for your personal safety. ...
  • Maintain a clean workspace. ...
  • Follow work procedures. ...
  • Learn how to act in an emergency. ...
  • Report accidents if they occur.

What are the 7 basic general industry safety rules? ›

General Precautions
  • Your safety is your personal responsibility.
  • Always follow the correct procedures.
  • Never take shortcuts.
  • Take responsibility and clean up if you made a mess.
  • Clean and organize your workspace.
  • Ensure a clear and easy route to emergency exits and equipment.
  • Be alert and awake on the job.

How do you maintain health and safety in the workplace? ›

Establish an active workplace safety and health safety committee. Make daily safety inspections part of some employees' jobs. Keep employees informed about safety inspections, injury and illness statistics, and other safety-related issues. Give everyone a meaningful activity that supports safety.

What are building regulations in construction? ›

Building regulations approval (building control) are standards that apply to all buildings to make sure they are safe for people who are in or around them. The regulations are a series of Approved Documents covering the technical aspects of construction work.

What is law do we follow in safety in construction? ›

a. Rule 1410. Construction Safety of the OSHS specifically provides for the safety measures in construction undertakings.

What are the most important parts of the Health and Safety at Work Act for working in the construction industry? ›

What are the key points of the act?
  • Provide a safe place of work. This covers the physical workplace to ensure that premises are up to standard. ...
  • Provide safe equipment. ...
  • Ensure staff are properly trained. ...
  • Carry out risk assessments. ...
  • Provide proper facilities. ...
  • Appoint a competent person to oversee health and safety.
19 Jul 2021

What is the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 construction? ›

The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 is the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety in Great Britain. It's sometimes referred to as HSWA, the HSW Act, the 1974 Act or HASAWA. It sets out the general duties which: employers have towards employees and members of the public.

What is the building safety Act 2022? ›

The Act outlines what tenants and leaseholders must do around: personal building safety responsibilities for your home and communal areas, ongoing building safety costs (payable by leaseholders who have leases for at least 7 years.)

What are the five main responsibilities of the employee under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974? ›

They include the following:
  • A safe system/way of performing work.
  • A safe place to perform the work in.
  • Safe equipment and machinery to perform the work.
  • They must ensure work colleagues are competent in their roles.
  • They must carry out the relevant risk assessments.
29 Oct 2019

What are the main health and safety regulations in construction? ›

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002. Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations 1996. Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974. Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998.

Who is responsible for health and safety on construction sites? ›

All construction workers have a right to work on sites where they do not get hurt or ill through work. Your employer and the main contractor on site are responsible for health and safety, but you must help by being aware of your own and your employer's responsibilities.

What are the health and safety regulations in a workplace? ›

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974

It places general duties on employers to ensure the health, safety and welfare of all persons while at work. Key duties for employers include: Creating a safe working environment for all, including safe access and egress. Establishing and maintaining safe work systems.

What is health and safety in the construction industry? ›

It helps the reader to identify hazards and control risks and explains how to plan, organise, control, monitor and review health and safety throughout the life of a project. It is aimed at everybody involved in construction work, including clients, designers, contractors and individual workers.

What are the 4 main objectives of the Health and Safety at Work Act? ›

Employers' Responsibilities

Provide training and information on how to carry out work processes safely. Provide a safe place to work and working environment. Develop a health and safety policy. Undertake risk assessments.

What is the building safety Act 2022? ›

The Act outlines what tenants and leaseholders must do around: personal building safety responsibilities for your home and communal areas, ongoing building safety costs (payable by leaseholders who have leases for at least 7 years.)

What are 3 health and safety regulations? ›

The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992

The main provisions of these Regulations require employers to provide: adequate lighting, heating, ventilation and workspace (and keep them in a clean condition); staff facilities, including toilets, washing facilities and refreshment; and.

Why are health and safety regulations important? ›

Health and safety are measures employers must take protect the mental and physical wellbeing of workers and non-workers. The Health and Safety at Work Act protects employees, customers, and visitors in your premises. Ideally, employers aim to eliminate or significantly prevent accidents happening in the workplace.

Why is health and safety important in the workplace? ›

By protecting your workers, you reduce absences, ensuring that your workplace is more efficient and productive. Research shows that workers are more productive in workplaces that are committed to health and safety. Reducing down-time caused by illness and accidents means less disruption – and saves your business money.

Why health and safety is important at construction site? ›

Construction sites are high risk working environments. Employees are expected to work at great heights with heavy machinery and potentially dangerous building materials. It's crucial that health and safety regulations are closely followed to reduce the chance of injury and protect the lives of workers.

Why is safety important in construction? ›

Not only does construction site safety decrease the risk of injuries to the public, but it also reduces the risk of work-related injuries and accidents. OSHA estimates that nearly a quarter of all work-related fatalities occur in the construction industry, and many more injuries that do not lead to death occur as well.

What are the top 3 health and safety risks? ›

Here are the top 5 causes. Safety hazards often hit the headlines.
...
The Top 5 Health Risks At Work (From HSE Statistics)
  • Asbestos. ...
  • Mental Health. ...
  • Manual Handling. ...
  • Silica Dust. ...
  • Hazardous Substances.
4 Mar 2019

Can you name the 5 steps to risk assessment? ›

Identify the hazards. Decide who might be harmed and how. Evaluate the risks and decide on control measures. Record your findings and implement them.

How many regulations are there? ›

Table compiled by author. Looking back, there have been 88,899 federal rules and regulations since 1995 through December 2016, as the chart shows; but "only" 4,312 laws. Another 2,419 proposed rules were in play at year-end 2016. Given the Trump administration moratorium, many of those were under review during 2017.

Who is responsible for health and safety in the workplace? ›

Business owners and employers hold the most responsibility when it comes to workplace health and safety. They are legally required to keep their employees and anyone who might be affected by their business safe from harm, including customers, visitors to the workspace, temporary workers and contractors.

What is a building safety case? ›

The safety case report is a document that summarises your safety case. It identifies your building's major fire and structural hazards. And it shows how you are managing the risks as far as you can.

When did the building safety Act 2022 come into force? ›

From Tuesday 28 June 2022, the leaseholder protections in the Building Safety Act 2022 come into force. Qualifying leaseholders will pay nothing to remove dangerous cladding, and the amount they can be asked to contribute to fixing other historical building safety defects is firmly capped.

What are the three key stages detailed within the proposed building safety regulations? ›

We will establish three gateways at key stages in design and construction, and introduce new requirements during construction, that will apply to higher-risk buildings: Planning Gateway one – at the planning application stage. Gateway two – before building work starts. Gateway three – when building work is completed.

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